A theater degree leads to work as an actor, director, stage manager, designer or technician, and to jobs in arts administration, teaching, film and TV production, events and corporate training. Most theater careers are freelance and project based, so graduates usually combine theater work with a flexible day job early on. The skills, from collaboration to public speaking to calm under deadline, also transfer to many careers outside the arts.
What theater training gives you
Theater graduates are often underrated by employers who do not know what a production demands. Spell it out:
- Collaboration under deadline: opening night does not move, so you learned to deliver.
- Public speaking and presence: comfortable in front of a room, a camera or a client.
- Taking direction and feedback: you revise in public, constantly.
- Logistics: stage managers run schedules, budgets, people and safety at once.
- Technical skill: lighting, sound, carpentry, costumes and rigging are real trades.
Careers inside theater and entertainment
Performing and directing
- Actor: stage, film, TV, commercials, voice work and live events. Read moving to LA to act before you pack.
- Director or assistant director: usually built through small productions, assisting and festivals.
Backstage and design
- Stage manager: one of the most employable theater skills, valued in events and production too.
- Lighting, sound, set or costume designer: often freelance, built on a portfolio.
- Technician and crew: scene shop, electrics, audio and wardrobe; shop skills overlap with carpentry and electrical work.
- Film and TV production: production assistant, editing and camera roles; see how to become a video editor.
Running the art
- Arts administration: marketing, development, education programs and company management for theaters and festivals.
- Drama teacher: a state teaching license for public schools; see how to become a teacher. Private studios and youth programs also hire teaching artists.
Careers that borrow theater skills
- Event production and management: conferences, weddings and live experiences use stage management skills directly.
- Corporate training and facilitation: leading workshops and presentations.
- Sales and client roles: reading a room and handling rejection are rare strengths.
- Communications and marketing: scripting, storytelling and video; see what you can do with a communications degree.
- Drama therapy: a graduate degree and clinical training; see how to become a therapist for how licensed clinical paths work.
About graduate school
An MFA is common for designers, directors and anyone who wants to teach theater in college. For actors, it can provide training and connections, but it is not a requirement for working. Look closely at cost and funding, and read should I go to grad school? before applying.
Use school to build a working network
- Work on as many productions as you can, in roles you are less comfortable with too. Stage management experience is especially portable.
- Keep a current headshot, resume and reel, or a design portfolio, from your second year on.
- Take a summer job at a festival, regional theater or camp. Theater hires through people who have worked with you.
- Learn the money side: freelance taxes, invoices and budgeting for uneven income.
- Get an internship in production, casting or arts administration.
Straight talk about the risks
Theater work is competitive and often irregular, and most performers hold other jobs for years. That is not a sign the degree was a mistake; it is how the field works. What matters is building a day job and routine that leave room for auditions and projects. Our guides to the actor survival job routine and balancing a creative career and a day job cover the practical side.
After graduation: a starting plan
- Choose where you will base yourself, a major market or a strong regional theater scene, and give it a fixed trial period.
- Find a flexible job with predictable hours so you can schedule auditions and rehearsals.
- Set weekly targets: auditions submitted, people contacted, classes taken.
- Review every few months. Shifting toward stage management, teaching or production is a common, healthy evolution, not giving up.
For duties and outlook in theater and related jobs, see the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Where a mentor helps
A mentor helps theater students and young performers plan auditions, training and a day job in one realistic week, keep moving through rejection and decide when to adjust course. Mentors are not acting teachers, agents, admissions counselors or credentialed career counselors. See mentoring for actors and creatives, mentoring for college students and career and education mentoring.
Related
- What can you do with a music degree?
- Performing arts students and school
- BFA and conservatory applications
- Parents of young creatives
- What Can You Do With an IT Degree? Careers, Paths and Next Steps
- What Can You Do With a Social Work Degree? Careers and Next Steps
Common questions
What jobs can you get with a theater degree?
Actor, director, stage manager, designer, technician, drama teacher and arts administrator, plus event production, corporate training, sales and film or TV production roles.
Is a BFA or a BA better for theater?
A BFA is more intensive conservatory-style training, while a BA leaves more room for other courses and a second major. Both can lead to working careers.
Do I need a degree to be an actor?
No. Training helps, but casting is based on auditions, skill and reputation. A degree matters more for teaching, design and directing.
Can theater majors work outside the arts?
Yes. Event management, training, sales, communications and project coordination all value the collaboration and presence theater builds.
Get started
Studying theater and want help building a plan you can sustain? Call (888) 305 5422, email contact@blackburnmentoring.com or start with a short assessment. A member of our team reviews every assessment personally and sets up a free intro call.