Choosing a career gets easier when you can see the actual path: the training, the licensing, the first job and what the work is like day to day. These guides walk through 80 common careers step by step, written for high school students, college students, young adults and career changers, with practical ways to test the fit before you commit time and money.
How to use these guides
- Read two or three paths that interest you, even loosely. Comparing them shows you what you actually care about: people, hands-on work, problem solving, pay, schedule or stability.
- Notice the training route each one needs. Some start with an apprenticeship that pays you to learn; others need years of school. Neither is better, but the difference matters for money and timing.
- Pick one way to test the fit this month: an informational interview, a day of shadowing, a part-time job or an intro class.
- Write down what you learn. A short list of what energized you and what drained you is more useful than any quiz.
Healthcare
- How to become a registered nurse
- How to become a nurse practitioner
- How to become a doctor
- How to become a physician assistant
- How to become a pharmacist
- How to become a physical therapist
- How to become an occupational therapist
- How to become a speech-language pathologist
- How to become a dental hygienist
- How to become a radiologic technologist
- How to become a paramedic
- How to become a veterinarian
- How to become a veterinary technician
- How to become a dietitian
- How to become an athletic trainer
- How to become a medical assistant
- How to become a surgical technologist
- How to become a respiratory therapist
- How to become a sonographer
- How to become a pharmacy technician
- How to become an EMT
- How to become a dentist
- How to become an optometrist
- How to become a physical therapist assistant
- How to become a phlebotomist
- How to become a medical coder
Helping and public service
- How to become a therapist
- How to become a social worker
- How to become a teacher
- How to become a firefighter
- How to become a police officer
- How to become a personal trainer
- How to become a psychologist
- How to become a school counselor
- How to become a probation officer
- How to become a Foreign Service officer
- How to become an urban planner
Skilled trades and hands-on work
- How to become an electrician
- How to become a plumber
- How to become a welder
- How to become an HVAC technician
- How to become a carpenter
- How to become an auto mechanic
- How to become a lineworker
- How to become a truck driver
- How to become a cosmetologist
- How to become a chef
- How to become a machinist
- How to become an aircraft mechanic
- How to become a solar installer
- How to become a wind turbine technician
- How to become an elevator mechanic
- How to become an ironworker
Technology and design
- How to become a software developer
- How to become a data analyst
- How to become a cybersecurity analyst
- How to become a UX designer
- How to become a graphic designer
- How to become a web developer
- How to become a game developer
- How to become a video editor
- How to become a photographer
- How to become an interior designer
Business, law, engineering and aviation
- How to become a lawyer
- How to become an accountant
- How to become a real estate agent
- How to become an architect
- How to become a mechanical engineer
- How to become a pilot
- How to become a civil engineer
- How to become an electrical engineer
- How to become a financial advisor
- How to become a marketing manager
- How to become a project manager
- How to become a paralegal
- How to become an air traffic controller
- How to become a flight attendant
- How to become a landscape architect
Careers by interest
- Careers for Introverts: Good Fits by Training Route
- Careers for Creative People: Paths From Portfolio to License
- Careers for People Who Like Working Outdoors
- Careers for People Who Love Sports (Beyond Going Pro)
- Careers for People Who Like Math, by Training Route
- Careers for People Who Like Working With Their Hands
- Careers for People Who Love Animals: From Groomer to Vet
- Careers for People Who Like Technology, by Training Route
- Careers for people who like science
- Careers for people who like writing
- Careers for people who like working with kids
- Careers for people who like to travel
- Careers for people who like solving problems
- Careers for people who like business
- Careers for people who like cars
- Careers for people who like to build things
Compare careers
- Physician Assistant vs Nurse Practitioner: How the Paths Differ
- Physical Therapist vs Occupational Therapist: Key Differences
- Electrician vs Plumber: Which Trade Fits You?
- UX Designer vs Graphic Designer: What Is the Difference?
- Data Analyst vs Software Developer: Which Should You Choose?
- Paramedic vs Firefighter: How the Jobs and Training Compare
- Dental Hygienist vs Radiologic Technologist: Which Fits You?
- Nurse vs Physician Assistant: Roles, Training and Fit
Science and the outdoors
Still deciding?
If none of these jumps out, that is normal. Start broader with how teens can choose a career, how to find a career you love or careers for people who like helping. Weighing school options? Compare trade school and college, read about careers without a degree and how to choose a trade. Changing fields later in life? See changing careers and making a mid-career pivot.
Where a mentor helps
Knowing the path is one thing; walking it week after week is another. A Blackburn mentor helps students and young adults explore options, set up shadowing and informational interviews, make a realistic plan for school or training, and stay on track through applications and the first job. Mentors are not credentialed career counselors or licensing experts, so they work alongside school counselors and training programs, not in place of them. Learn more about career and education mentoring, mentoring for high school students and mentoring for young adults.
Related
- College majors guide: what you can do with 20 popular degrees
- Paths after high school
- Career interest quiz
- How to get into tech with no experience
- How to get into healthcare without a degree
- How to get into the film industry
- How to get into the music industry
Common questions
How do I know which career is right for me?
Test before you commit. Shadow someone, do an informational interview, take an intro class or work a part-time job near the field, then notice what gave you energy and what drained you.
Do I need a college degree for a good career?
Not always. Many skilled trades and some healthcare and technology roles start with apprenticeships, certificates or associate degrees. Others, like law, medicine and pharmacy, require years of graduate school.
Where can I find current pay and job outlook?
The Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook publishes current pay, education requirements and outlook for hundreds of occupations, and it is updated regularly.
Get started
Want help choosing a path and sticking with it? Call (888) 305 5422, email contact@blackburnmentoring.com or start with a short assessment. A member of our team reviews every assessment personally and sets up a free intro call.